Connectors in English Grammar

In English grammar, Connectors are known as linking words or transition words. They are essential words or phrases that join ideas, sentences, or paragraphs together. They create a logical and smooth flow. Connectors like “however,” “therefore,” “moreover,” and “consequently” are often used to establish relationships across separate sentences or sections.
These relationships can indicate various logical links, including addition, contrast, cause and effect, or sequence. By using these bridges effectively, we can make our writing and speech more coherent, sophisticated, and professional.
Sequence Connectors
| Connector Words | Examples |
| After | I will call you up after having lunch. |
| Also | She likes singing and dancing also. |
| At the end | At the end, everything will be settled. |
| By the time | By the time he reached there, she had already left. |
| Finally | Finally, we won the match. |
| First of all | First of all, I am not committed to you, and I cannot obey you. |
| Further | I talked to her yesterday, and that’s it, further, I had no communication with her. |
| In addition | You will learn new things from this job, in addition, you will earn money. |
| In the end | In the end, the hero breathed his last. |
| Meanwhile | John went shopping; meanwhile, Clara decorated the entire house. |
| Next | Put the pan on the gas, next, pour some edible oil into it. |
| Secondly | Secondly, you have to take a rest for some time. |
| Subsequently | The police subsequently arrested him red-handed. |
| Thirdly | Keep these things in mind: firstly, hard work, secondly, honesty, and thirdly, devotion. |
| Afterwards | Afterwards, he went into depression. |
| And | He is passionate about journalism and can do hard work for the same. |
| At last | At last, I come to the interesting part of this game. |
| Before | They get married before leaving the country for good. |
| Eventually | Eventually, I realised that I must follow my dreams. |
| First | First, I want to create my identity. |
| Firstly | James wanted to meet his father, firstly. |
| Furthermore | Kajol is beautiful; furthermore, she acts so effortlessly in the movies. |
| In conclusion | In conclusion, there is no substitute for hard work. |
| Later | Later, Antonio is brought to the Venetian prison. |
| Moreover | Portia is extremely beautiful; moreover, she is witty and resourceful. |
| Second | First, read the text carefully; second, find out the key points in it. |
| Soon | You will understand everything soon. |
| Then | The criminal beat her brutally, then killed her. |
| Third | First, listen to your mind; second, think properly, and third, act sensibly. |
Contrast Connectors
| Connector Words | Examples |
| Alternatively | A new bike is so expensive; alternatively, we can go for a used one. |
| Apart from | Apart from being straightforward, he is very timid. |
| But | Being successful is one thing, but being human is different. |
| Conversely | Not all people are bad, conversely, not all are honest. |
| Despite | Despite being ill, he appeared for the exam and scored well. |
| Even though | Even though she is underprivileged, she came with flying colours. |
| In contrast to | In contrast to her sister, Elizabeth is more beautiful. |
| Instead | I was not able to do that, so my friend did it instead. |
| Nonetheless | It’s very hazardous, but nonetheless, we have to follow through it. |
| On the contrary | Antonio thought Shylock was sincere, but on the contrary, the latter was vicious in his intentions. |
| Otherwise | Behave yourself otherwise, and you will be punished severely. |
| Unlike | Ram is taller unlike his father. |
| While | The lights went off while William was reading a book. |
| Although | Although it was raining cats and dogs, he went to the office. |
| Because of | Because of a severe headache, she was not able to focus on her work. |
| By contrast | She is so good-looking, but her husband is not that much by contrast. |
| Even so | He had many problems; even so, he handled the situation tactfully. |
| However | The movie is so boring; however, I watched it till the end. |
| In spite of | In spite of being innocent, he was accused of theft. |
| Nevertheless | Many people are well-to-do; nevertheless, they are not happy. |
| Notwithstanding | Notwithstanding successive failures, he tried again and again. |
| On the other hand | I was eager to enjoy the party, but on the other hand, I had to prepare for a test. |
| Though | Though he is hard-working, he could not succeed. |
| Whereas | All sisters are actors, whereas the brother is a businessman. |
| Yet | Good times are yet to come. |
Cause/Effect Connectors
| Connector Words | Examples |
| Accordingly | You must realize the situation and act accordingly. |
| As a consequence of | As a consequence of his reckless driving, he met with an accident. |
| Because of this | She is very shrewd; because of this, I stay aloof from her. |
| Causes | Stress causes much harm to your performance. |
| Consequently | He had presence of mind; consequently, he saved many lives. |
| Due to | Due to COVID-19, many people lost their dear ones. |
| For | For he is running a fever, he would not be able to come to school today. |
| Hence | Antonio and Bassanio were bosom-friends; hence, the former endangered his life for the sake of helping the latter. |
| In order to | In order to get good marks in the exam, you must study hard. |
| Is the result of | Climate change is the result of man’s excessive interference in the environment. |
| On account of | On account of his bad performance, he was eliminated from the dance show. |
| Result in | Rivalry, later, results in hostility. |
| Since | Since she was not guilty, she was acquitted by the court. |
| That is why | Portia was quick-witted and intelligent, that’s why, she could save Antonio from shylock’s clutches. |
| Therefore | It’s very frosty these days; therefore, most of the people are suffering from cold and cough. |
| As | As it is not good for your health, you must stop doing it. |
| Because | I am warning you because I care for you. |
| Brings about | We must bring about a revolution in the way of thinking. |
| Comes from | Legal language comes from a combination of different languages. |
| Contributes to | Obesity contributes to lethargy. |
| Due to the fact that | Due to the fact that she is from the middle class, she has no right to dream of a prince. |
| For this reason | For this reason, I left that city forever. |
| In order that | I want to save money in order that it would be beneficial for future. |
| Is due to | Your weakness is due to neglecting your health. |
| Leads to | Pride leads to one’s downfall in the long run. |
| Owing to | Owing to a busy schedule, I am not able to attend every function. |
| Similarly | She is beautiful; similarly, she is brilliant. |
| So | You are rude, so am I! |
| Thereby | He got a power of attorney and thereby took over all the property deceitfully. |
| Thus | Thus, he took revenge on his enemy. |
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Comparison Connectors
| Connector Words | Examples |
| Also | She is a very good speaker and writer also like her mother. |
| As…..as | He is almost as tall as his father. |
| As with | John is suffering from diabetes, as is the case with his father. |
| Equally | They are equally competent when it comes to argument. |
| In comparison to | In comparison to his father, David is not humble. |
| In similar way | Do this in a similar way I did it. |
| Just as | Just as you, I am also a human being. |
| Likewise | I help you; likewise, you help me. |
| Same as | You are just the same as your mother, stubborn! |
| Similarly | They left their house; similarly, they abandoned everything else. |
| As | As pandemic situations still persist, we are bound to work from home. |
| As well as | They are indifferent as well as silly. |
| Equal | Mili is equal to her father in eloquence. |
| In common | Bravery is in common to those brothers. |
| In similar manner | You must draw a picture of a house in similar manner shown in the book. |
| In the same way | Do the exercise in the same way I am doing. |
| Just like | She is just like ‘Angel’. |
| Resemble | Zarin Khan resembles to Katrina Kaif tremendously. |
| Similar to | The modus operandi of this crime is similar to that of the other crime. |
| The same as | Good books are the same as good friends! |
Opinion Connectors
| Connector Words | Examples |
| Alternatively | I lost my way to home; alternatively, I had to refer to Google map. |
| Apart from | That little girl so is sweet, apart from being mischievous. |
| But | I wanted to talk you, but I was scared. |
| Conversely | She may not perform well in Maths, but conversely, she may do better in English. |
| Despite this | I don’t know you, despite this, I will help you for the sake of humanity. |
| Even though | Even though he was egoistic, he felt pity for the poor. |
| In contrast to | In contrast to winter, Spring seems to be more pleasant to me. |
| Instead | I was busy in a meeting, so I sent my brother instead to receive the guests. |
| Nonetheless | This case is very complicated; nonetheless, we have to win it at any cost. |
| On the contrary | I thought he was waiting for me outside, but on the contrary, he left earlier. |
| Otherwise | Beg his pardon; otherwise, you will be dismissed from the job. |
| Unlike | Unlike Simone, he is very cunning. |
| While | The phone rang while I was sleeping. |
| Although | Although he is my friend, I will not support him in his bad deeds. |
| Because of | Because of corruption, most of the people in our country are still unemployed. |
| By contrast | Bassanio is more playful, but Antonio is not by contrast. |
| Despite | Despite his wrongful actions, he went unpunished. |
| Even so | He gets a handsome salary; even so, he does not work devotedly. |
| However | Many people lost their jobs during the pandemic; however, life goes on. |
| In spite of | In spite of getting angry, I kept mum at that moment. |
| Nevertheless | You deceived me; nevertheless, I kept helping you in your adversities. |
| Notwithstanding | She stayed with her husband for many years, notwithstanding his drunkenness. |
| On the other hand | He is a good human being; on the other hand, he is whimsical. |
| Though | Though it’s a critical moment, we have to face it with stoicism. |
| Whereas | Whereas the elder brother is an engineer, the younger one is an accountant. |
Addition Connectors
| Connector Words | Examples |
| Added to | We were thirsty, added to that, we lost in the forest. |
| Again | Again, the corona patients are on the rise. |
| Along with | Along with your resume, you must attach photocopies of all your testimonials. |
| And | He escaped from the prison, and the police started searching for him. |
| And then | And then, everything was over! |
| As well as | Be humble as well as smart if you want to make progress in life. |
| Besides that | They are good friends; besides that, they are business partners. |
| Equally | Both are equally adamant! |
| Finally | Finally, the chapter is closed forever. |
| For example | I like Romantic poets, for example, William Wordsworth, Keats, etc. |
| Furthermore | He is a regular student; furthermore, he is bright. |
| In like manner | They wrote answers in like manner. |
| Likewise | Portia left for Venice; likewise, Nerissa did the same. |
| Not only…..but also | He is not only courageous, but also caring. |
| Still | Still, he is waiting for a job opportunity. |
| Too | It is too hard to accomplish. |
| Additionally | An umbrella is so useful in the rain, additionally, it protects from the sun in summer. |
| Along | He walked along the road. |
| Also | She sings sweetly and also writes songs. |
| And all | She tore all the papers and all. |
| As well | The session was enlightening and entertaining as well. |
| Besides | There are ten people in the café, besides her. |
| Except for | Everyone was late, except for James. |
| First | First, have faith in yourself. |
| Further | Further, the plan was changed. |
| In addition | In addition, you must exercise daily. |
| Last | Last, you have to be determined. |
| Moreover | Moreover, she was suffering from insomnia. |
| Second | First, you enroll your name, second, attend the lectures regularly. |
| Then | Then, the lights went off. |
| What’s more | What’s more, you already have everything. |
Conclusion Connectors
| Connector Words | Examples |
| After all | After all, it is my family. |
| All things considered | All things considered, I think it was right. |
| Briefly | Briefly, the causes can be explained. |
| By and large | By and large, it was a good trip! |
| Evidently | Evidently, I was taken aback by the news. |
| For the most part | For the most part, the book is boring. |
| In brief | In brief, there are the reasons for failure. |
| In conclusion | In conclusion, it will end for once and all. |
| In outline | The plan is ready in outline. |
| In sum | In sum, it is better to be alone than in bad company. |
| In the long run | In the long run, you will win. |
| On the whole | On the whole, she sang very well. |
| So | He is crooked, so I want to save her from him. |
| Therefore | Therefore, he lost the race. |
| To conclude | To conclude, I want to thank you all. |
| All in all | All in all, it was a good experience. |
| As a result | I fought with her, and as a result, she got angry with me. |
| Consequently | He is over smart; consequently, he failed in the exam. |
| Finally | Finally, all is well. |
| Hence | Hence, I gave up that job. |
| In closing | In closing, I would like to tell you that he is not your true friend. |
| In essence | In essence, it is not good for anybody to go without a mask. |
| In short | In short, I am fed up with your alcoholism. |
| In summary | In summary, there is no mistake in the document. |
| On balance | On balance, I had much good time. |
| Overall | Overall, the performance was good! |
| Then | He came, he fought, and then he conquered. |
| Thus | Thus, we began our story. |
| To sum up | To sum up, it is going to end soon. |
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